Depth
0M
Fathom
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  • Independent deep-sea research institute

    We map what the sunlight never reaches.

    Fathom operates small, low-impact expeditions into the ocean's hadal and abyssal zones — cataloguing species, geology, and wreck sites that most research budgets can't justify visiting.

    212
    Expeditions logged
    4,001m
    Deepest dive to date
    38
    Species newly catalogued
    Descend
    Hadal Zone Survey — Active Grant-Funded, No Commercial Sponsor 212 Expeditions Logged Since 2017 Open Data — Every Dive Published Single Vessel Operation Next Departure: Marianas Approach
    Fathom research vessel at sea
    212
    Dives logged since 2017
    How Fathom works

    A small vessel, a small footprint, on purpose.

    Fathom began in 2017 with one converted trawler and a conviction that deep-sea research didn't need a navy-scale budget to be rigorous. We still run a single vessel.

    Every dive is logged publicly — depth, findings, and the ones that came back with nothing. Null results are still results, and we don't bury them to keep a clean record.

    • Single research vessel, rotating six-person watch crew
    • Every finding — including null results — published within 90 days
    • No commercial sponsor holds rights to any discovery
    Field record

    Recent expeditions.

    All Expeditions
    The water column

    What changes as you go down.

    Every dive passes through the same five layers. The deeper we go, the less anyone actually knows.

    0 – 200M · EPIPELAGIC

    The sunlit layer

    Where most ocean life and nearly all research funding concentrates. We pass through it in minutes on the way down and rarely stop to look — the surveys here are already well covered.

    200 – 1,000M · MESOPELAGIC

    The twilight zone

    Light fades to nothing by the bottom of this band. Most of our bioluminescence surveys happen here — organisms producing their own light because none is coming from above.

    1,000 – 4,000M · BATHYPELAGIC

    The midnight zone

    Permanent darkness, near-freezing water, crushing pressure. Fathom's standard operating depth for wreck and geology surveys sits in the upper half of this band.

    4,000 – 6,000M · ABYSSOPELAGIC

    The abyssal plain

    Flat, sediment-covered, and mostly unmapped at any real resolution. Our deepest confirmed dive — 4,001 meters — sits right at this zone's upper edge.

    6,000M+ · HADAL

    The trenches

    Beyond Fathom's current vessel capability. We log candidate sites here for future expeditions with better-funded partners, but haven't dived it ourselves — yet.

    Dispatches

    Notes from the water.

    All Dispatches
    Watch crew

    Nine people, one vessel.

    Fathom runs one vessel with one rotating watch crew — no back office, no second team.

    RS

    R. Solheim

    Expedition Lead
    Founding member, 2017
    TO

    T. Okonkwo

    Chief Pilot, Submersible
    Joined 2018
    MD

    M. Duvall

    Marine Biologist
    Joined 2018
    AK

    A. Kessler

    Geologist
    Joined 2019
    HN

    H. Nakashima

    Sonar & Acoustics
    Joined 2020
    EB

    E. Boateng

    ROV Engineer
    Joined 2021
    SM

    S. Marchetti

    Data & Archive
    Joined 2021
    JW

    J. Whitfield

    Vessel Operations
    Joined 2022
    CR

    C. Reyes

    Volunteer Coordinator
    Joined 2023
    212
    Expeditions logged
    4,001m
    Deepest dive to date
    38
    Species newly catalogued
    9
    Years operating
    Join the next dive

    We log every dive, successful or not.

    Follow the current expedition, or help fund the next one — Fathom is crowd- and grant-funded, with no commercial sponsor attached to any finding.